Learn ArabicB1 › عَضَلَة

عَضَلَة

muscle /ˈʕadˤala/

nounB1#2210 most common

Also: a body muscle, muscular tissue

Example sentences

عِنْدِي أَلَمٌ فِي العَضَلَة.
I have a pain in the muscle.
القَلْبُ عَضَلَةٌ قَوِيَّة.
The heart is a strong muscle.
شَدَّ اللاعِبُ عَضَلَةً فِي رِجْلِهِ أَثْناءَ المُباراة.
The player pulled a muscle in his leg during the match.
يَبْنِي الرِّياضِيُّونَ عَضَلاتِهِم بِالتَّمارِينِ المُنْتَظِمَة.
Athletes build their muscles with regular exercise.
كُلُّ عَضَلَةٍ فِي الجِسْمِ تَحْتاجُ إِلى راحَةٍ بَعْدَ المَجْهُودِ الشَّديد.
Every muscle in the body needs rest after heavy effort.
لَنْ تَنْمُوَ العَضَلَةُ ما لَمْ يَقْتَرِنِ التَّدْريبُ بِتَغْذِيَةٍ سَليمَةٍ ونَوْمٍ كافٍ.
The muscle will not grow unless training is paired with proper nutrition and enough sleep.

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativeعَضَلَةٌعَضَلاتٌ
Genitiveعَضَلَةٍعَضَلاتٍ
Accusativeعَضَلَةًعَضَلاتٍ
Vocativeيا عَضَلَةُيا عَضَلاتُ

Word family

عَضَلاتmuscles
عَضَلِيّmuscular
مُعْضِلةdilemma, knotty problem
عَضْلmuscular flesh

Etymology

The word comes from the Arabic triliteral root ع-ض-ل (ʿ-ḍ-l), which carries a sense of firmness and of something knotted or hard to move. The same root gives مُعْضِلة, a knotty problem or dilemma. A muscle was named for its dense, firm flesh. The feminine ending ة marks the single unit.

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