Learn ArabicB1 › لِسان

لِسان

tongue /liˈsaːn/

nounB1#1819 most common

Also: language, speech

Example sentences

لِسانِي يُؤلِمُنِي.
My tongue hurts.
اللُّغَةُ العَرَبِيَّةُ لِسانٌ جَمِيلٌ.
Arabic is a beautiful language.
أَخرَجَ الكَلبُ لِسانَهُ مِنَ الحَرِّ.
The dog stuck out its tongue from the heat.
هُوَ لا يَتَكَلَّمُ لِسانَ هذا البَلَدِ.
He does not speak the language of this country.
كانَ الشاعِرُ لِسانَ قَومِهِ في المَحافِلِ.
The poet was the spokesman of his people at the gatherings.
مَن حَفِظَ لِسانَهُ سَلِمَ مِنْ كَثيرٍ مِنَ النَّدَمِ.
Whoever guards his tongue is spared much regret.

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativeلِسانٌأَلْسِنَةٌ
Genitiveلِسانٍأَلْسِنَةٍ
Accusativeلِساناًأَلْسِنَةً
Vocativeيا لِسانُيا أَلْسِنَةُ

Word family

أَلْسِنَةtongues, languages (plural)
لَسِنeloquent, sharp-tongued
لِسانيlingual, linguistic
مَلْسونsmooth-tongued, glib

Etymology

The word comes from the Semitic root l-s-n, tied to the tongue as an organ and to speech by extension. The same root gives Hebrew lashon and Aramaic leshana, both meaning tongue and language. Arabic kept both senses, so lisān names the body part and a spoken language.

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