Learn ArabicB2 › حَرَّر

حَرَّر

to free; to liberate /ˈħarrara/

verbB2#4003 most common

Also: to emancipate (a slave), to edit or draft (a document), to liberate (land, a people)

Example sentences

حَرَّرَ الرَّجُلُ العَبْدَ.
The man freed the slave.
حَرَّرَ الجَيْشُ المَدِينَةَ.
The army liberated the city.
حَرَّرْتُ رِسَالَةً قَصِيرَةً إِلَى صَدِيقِي.
I drafted a short letter to my friend.
حَرَّرَتِ الحُكُومَةُ الأَسْرَى بَعْدَ المُفَاوَضَاتِ.
The government freed the prisoners after the negotiations.
يُحَرِّرُ رَئِيسُ التَّحْرِيرِ الأَخْبَارَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قَبْلَ نَشْرِهَا.
The editor-in-chief edits the news every day before publishing it.
حَرَّرَ الشَّعْبُ نَفْسَهُ مِنَ الاسْتِعْمَارِ بَعْدَ عُقُودٍ طَوِيلَةٍ مِنَ الكِفَاحِ.
The people liberated themselves from colonialism after long decades of struggle.

Conjugation

Present ActiveSimple Past ActiveSimple Future Active
1sgأُحَرِّرُحَرَّرْتُسَأُحَرِّرُ
2sgتُحَرِّرُحَرَّرْتَسَتُحَرِّرُ
3sgيُحَرِّرُحَرَّرَسَيُحَرِّرُ
1plنُحَرِّرُحَرَّرْنَاسَنُحَرِّرُ
2plتُحَرِّرُونَحَرَّرْتُمْسَتُحَرِّرُونَ
3plيُحَرِّرُونَحَرَّرُواسَيُحَرِّرُونَ

Word family

حُرّ (ḥurr)free (person)
حُرِّيَّة (ḥurriyya)freedom
تَحْرِير (taḥrīr)liberation; editing
مُحَرِّر (muḥarrir)editor; liberator
تَحَرَّرَ (taḥarrara)to become free, be liberated

Etymology

The root ح ر ر (ḥ-r-r) is an old Semitic root tied to the idea of being free or noble-born, seen in حُرّ (ḥurr), "a free person," as opposed to a slave. حَرَّر uses the Form II pattern, which doubles the middle root letter to turn a plain quality into a caused action: it means to make someone or something ḥurr, that is, to free it. From there Arabic extended the sense to texts: finalizing or drafting a document was pictured as freeing it into its final shape, which gave the modern meaning "to edit." As a Semitic triliteral root, it has no Indo-European origin.

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More Arabic words

أَحْرَىmore worthyخَشَبِيّwoodenغَلَىto boilبَلِيّa worn-out thing (especially a garment)مَجْهُولunknown personتَحَسُّبprecaution (anticipatory caution taken against something expected)تَعْبtiredness, fatigueتَعَقَّبto track, to pursue (someone or something)