Learn ArabicB2 › حَقَن

حَقَن

to inject /ˈħa.qa.na/

verbB2#3465 most common

Also: to give a shot/injection, to inject (funds or liquidity), used metaphorically, to spare or stanch (bloodshed), classical idiom

Example sentences

الطَّبِيبُ يَحْقِنُ المَرِيضَ.
The doctor injects the patient.
حَقَنَ الطَّبِيبُ المَرِيضَ بِالدَّواءِ.
The doctor injected the patient with the medicine.
يَجِبُ أَنْ يَحْقِنَ المُمَرِّضُ المَرِيضَ كُلَّ صَباحٍ.
The nurse must inject the patient every morning.
حَقَنَتِ المُمَرِّضَةُ الطِّفْلَ بِاللِّقاحِ قَبْلَ السَّفَرِ.
The nurse injected the child with the vaccine before the trip.
حَقَنَ البَنْكُ المَرْكَزِيُّ السُّوقَ بِسُيُولَةٍ لِتَهْدِئَةِ الأَزْمَةِ.
The central bank injected liquidity into the market to calm the crisis.
سَعَى الوَسِيطُ إلى أَنْ يَحْقِنَ دِماءَ القَبِيلَتَيْنِ المُتَنازِعَتَيْنِ.
The mediator sought to spare the blood of the two feuding tribes.

Conjugation

Present ActiveSimple Past ActiveSimple Future Active
1sgأَحْقِنُحَقَنْتُسَأَحْقِنُ
2sgتَحْقِنُحَقَنْتَسَتَحْقِنُ
3sgيَحْقِنُحَقَنَسَيَحْقِنُ
1plنَحْقِنُحَقَنَّاسَنَحْقِنُ
2plتَحْقِنُونَحَقَنْتُمْسَتَحْقِنُونَ
3plيَحْقِنُونَحَقَنُواسَيَحْقِنُونَ

Word family

حُقْنَةan injection, a shot
حَقْنthe act of injecting; injection as a process
مِحْقَنsyringe
حاقِنinjecting; one who administers an injection
مَحْقُونinjected, given by injection

Etymology

The root ح ق ن carries the core sense of holding a liquid back or storing it in a container. Classical Arabic dictionaries describe حقن اللبن as pouring milk into a skin so it thickens, rather than letting it spill or spoil. Modern medicine took the same verb for injecting a substance into the body, since both actions place liquid into a contained space under control. The formal idiom حقن الدماء, to spare bloodshed, extends the same holding-back sense to violence.

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