Learn Greek › B2 › κανόνι
κανόνι
cannon /kaˈno.ni/
nounB2#2442 most common
Also: artillery piece, gun (large caliber)
Example sentences
Το κανόνι είναι μεγάλο.
The cannon is big.
Ο στρατιώτης καθαρίζει το κανόνι.
The soldier cleans the cannon.
Το κάστρο είχε πολλά κανόνια στα τείχη του.
The castle had many cannons on its walls.
Άκουσαν τον ήχο του κανονιού από μακριά.
They heard the sound of the cannon from afar.
Τα κανόνια βροντούσαν όλη νύχτα κατά τη διάρκεια της πολιορκίας.
The cannons roared all night during the siege.
Το πλοίο ήταν εξοπλισμένο με κανόνια ικανά να βυθίσουν εχθρικά σκάφη από απόσταση.
The ship was equipped with cannons able to sink enemy vessels from a distance.
Declension
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | το κανόνι | τα κανόνια |
| Genitive | του κανονιού | των κανονιών |
| Accusative | το κανόνι | τα κανόνια |
| Vocative | κανόνι | κανόνια |
Word family
κανονιάa cannon shot; colloquially, a powerful hit or shot (e.g. in football)
κανονιέραgunboat
κανονιοφόροςa vessel armed with cannons
κανονιοβολώto shell, to bombard with cannon fire
κανονιοστοιχίαa battery of cannons
Etymology
Κανόνι entered Greek from Italian or Venetian cannone, the same source as English cannon. Italian cannone is an augmentative of canna, meaning reed or tube, so the original sense was a big tube. Greek speakers then attached the native neuter ending -ι, which normally marks small things, to a word that in Italian marked something large. The word spread through the Greek-speaking world during centuries of Venetian and Ottoman-era contact and naval warfare.
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