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ferm

firm /ˈferm/

adjective#2060 most common

Also: steadfast, resolute, firmly (as adverb)

Example sentences

El este ferm.
He is firm.
Ea vorbește ferm cu copiii.
She speaks firmly to the children.
Profesorul a dat un răspuns ferm.
The teacher gave a firm answer.
Trebuie să fii ferm când negociezi prețul.
You have to be firm when you negotiate the price.
Compania a luat măsuri ferme pentru reducerea costurilor.
The company took firm measures to cut costs.
Deși presat de opoziție, primarul a rămas ferm pe poziții și a refuzat să cedeze.
Although pressured by the opposition, the mayor stayed firm on his position and refused to give in.

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativeferm (m) / fermă (f)fermi (m) / ferme (f)
Genitiveferm (m) / ferme (f)fermi (m) / ferme (f)
Accusativeferm (m) / fermă (f)fermi (m) / ferme (f)
Vocativeferm (m) / fermă (f)fermi (m) / ferme (f)

Word family

fermitatefirmness
a confirmato confirm
infirminfirm, frail
firmăcompany, business

Etymology

Romanian borrowed "ferm" from French "ferme" in the 19th century, during the wave of Latin-based vocabulary that reshaped modern Romanian. The French word goes back to Latin "firmus", meaning strong or steadfast. Latin "firmus" is traditionally traced to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning to hold or support firmly.

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