Learn ArabicA2 › حِذاء

حِذاء

shoe /ħiˈðaːʔ/

nounA2#817 most common

Also: footwear

Example sentences

هٰذا حِذائي الجَديد.
This is my new shoe.
أَيْنَ حِذائي الآخَر؟
Where is my other shoe?
اِشْتَرَيْتُ حِذاءً رِياضِيًّا أَمْسِ.
I bought a sports shoe yesterday.
يَجِبُ أَنْ تَخْلَعَ حِذاءَكَ قَبْلَ دُخولِ المَسْجِد.
You must take off your shoe before entering the mosque.
كانَ حِذاؤُهُ القَديمُ مُمَزَّقًا لٰكِنَّهُ رَفَضَ التَّخَلُّصَ مِنْهُ.
His old shoe was torn, but he refused to throw it away.
في بَعْضِ الثَّقافاتِ، يُعَدُّ إِظْهارُ باطِنِ الحِذاءِ إِهانَةً بالِغَةً.
In some cultures, showing the sole of a shoe is considered a grave insult.

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativeحِذاءٌأَحْذِيَةٌ
Genitiveحِذاءٍأَحْذِيَةٍ
Accusativeحِذاءًأَحْذِيَةً
Vocativeيا حِذاءُيا أَحْذِيَةُ

Word family

أَحْذِيةshoes (plural)
حِذاء رِياضيathletic shoe, sneaker
حَذّاءshoemaker, cobbler
حَذاto imitate, follow an example
اِحْتَذىto emulate

Etymology

حِذاء comes from the triliteral root ح ذ و (ḥ-dh-w), which carries the sense of being parallel to or alongside something. The related verb حَذا means to imitate or to follow an example, and also to fit a sandal to the foot. The noun names the covering shaped to match the sole. Arabic is a Semitic language, so it has no Proto-Indo-European root.

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