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duh

spirit /ˈdux/

noun#4049 most common

Also: ghost, breath, soul, wit, cleverness

Example sentences

Duhul Sfânt ne ajută.
The Holy Spirit helps us.
Preotul vorbește despre Duhul Sfânt în biserică.
The priest talks about the Holy Spirit in church.
Bunicul meu spunea că fiecare casă are duhul ei.
My grandfather used to say that every house has its own spirit.
Copiii se temeau de duhurile din pădurea bătrână.
The children were afraid of the spirits in the old forest.
În credința populară românească, duhurile necurate bântuie casele părăsite.
In Romanian folk belief, unclean spirits haunt abandoned houses.
Teologul a explicat cum se împletesc, în tradiția ortodoxă, lucrarea Duhului Sfânt și libertatea duhului omenesc.
The theologian explained how, in Orthodox tradition, the work of the Holy Spirit and the freedom of the human spirit intertwine.

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativeduhduhuri
Genitiveduhuluiduhurilor
Accusativeduhduhuri
Vocativeduhduhuri

Word family

duhovnicconfessor, spiritual father
duhovnicescspiritual
duhoarestench, foul smell
a duhnito stink, to reek

Etymology

Duh entered Romanian from Old Church Slavonic duхъ, meaning breath or spirit, during the centuries when Slavonic served as the liturgical and administrative language in the Romanian lands. The word settled mainly in religious and folk vocabulary, most visibly in Duhul Sfânt, the Holy Spirit. The Slavic root goes back to a Proto-Indo-European base meaning to breathe or blow, the same idea that ties breath to soul in many languages.

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