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بات

to become /ˈbaː.ta/

verbB1#2473 most common

Also: to spend the night, to stay overnight, to end up (in a state)

Example sentences

باتَ الطفلُ نائماً طوال الليل.
The child slept through the whole night.
بِتُّ في بيت جدي الليلة الماضية.
I spent last night at my grandfather's house.
باتت السماءُ صافيةً بعد العاصفة.
The sky became clear after the storm.
بات من الصعب إيجاد وظيفة في هذه الأيام.
It has become hard to find a job these days.
باتت العلاقاتُ بين الجارتين متوترةً بعد الخلاف الحدودي.
Relations between the two neighboring countries have become tense after the border dispute.
بتنا نشهدُ تحولاً جذرياً في موازين القوى الاقتصادية العالمية.
We have come to witness a radical shift in the balance of global economic power.

Conjugation

Present ActiveSimple Past ActiveSimple Future Active
1sgأبيتُبِتُّسأبيتُ
2sgتبيتُبِتَّستبيتُ
3sgيبيتُباتَسيبيتُ
1plنبيتُبِتْناسنبيتُ
2plتبيتونَبِتُّمستبيتونَ
3plيبيتونَباتواسيبيتونَ

Word family

بيتhouse, home
مبيتovernight lodging, place to stay the night
بائتstale, day-old (e.g. bread)
بياتhibernation (بيات شتوي, winter hibernation)

Etymology

بات comes from the Semitic root ب-ي-ت, the same root behind بيت, house. A house was originally just the place where one spends the night, so the verb meant simply to pass the night somewhere. Over time, Arabic grammarians grouped بات with كان and its sisters, copula-like verbs that link a subject to a state. In that role it shifted from a literal night verb to an abstract one meaning to become or to turn out to be, a sense now common in news writing.

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