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عَبْر

crossing, passage /ˈʕabr/

nounA1#568 most common

Also: across, via, through (used as a preposition), traversal, transit

Example sentences

سافَرْنا عَبْرَ البَحْرِ.
We traveled across the sea.
وَصَلَتِ الرِّسالَةُ عَبْرَ البَريدِ الإلِكْتُرونِيِّ.
The message arrived via email.
تَنْتَشِرُ الأَخْبارُ بِسُرْعَةٍ عَبْرَ مَواقِعِ التَّواصُلِ الاجْتِماعِيِّ.
News spreads quickly across social media sites.
كانَ عَبْرُ النَّهْرِ في الشِّتاءِ مُغامَرَةً خَطِرَةً.
Crossing the river in winter was a dangerous venture.
ظَلَّتِ القَوافِلُ تَنْقُلُ البَضائِعَ عَبْرَ الصَّحْراءِ لِقُرونٍ طَويلَةٍ.
Caravans kept carrying goods across the desert for long centuries.
لا تُقاسُ عَظَمَةُ الأُمَمِ إلّا بِقُدْرَتِها عَلى العَبْرِ نَحْوَ المُسْتَقْبَلِ دونَ نِسْيانِ ماضيها.
The greatness of nations is measured only by their ability to cross toward the future without forgetting their past.

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativeعَبْرٌ (ʿabrun)None
Genitiveعَبْرٍ (ʿabrin)None
Accusativeعَبْراً (ʿabran)None
Vocativeيا عَبْرُ (yā ʿabru)None

Word family

عَبَرَ (ʿabara)to cross, traverse
عُبور (ʿubūr)crossing, transit
مَعْبَر (maʿbar)crossing point, passage
عابِر (ʿābir)passing, transient
عِبْرة (ʿibra)lesson, moral

Etymology

عَبْر comes from the Semitic root ع-ب-ر (ʿ-b-r), whose core sense is to cross or pass over, often a river. The same root yields عُبور (crossing) and the very common preposition عَبْرَ (across, via). It is cognate with Hebrew ʿavar, to pass over, and with ʿivri (Hebrew), thought to mean one from across the river. Akkadian ebēru, to cross water, shows the age of the root.

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