Learn Arabic › B2 › مُرافِق
مُرافِق
accompanying /muˈraː.fiq/
adjectiveB2#3777 most common
Also: companion, escort, attendant
Example sentences
هذا هو مرافقي في الرحلة.
This is my companion on the trip.
الوثائق المرافقة للطلب ضرورية.
The documents accompanying the application are necessary.
يحتاج الرئيس إلى مرافق شخصي أثناء زياراته الرسمية.
The president needs a personal aide during his official visits.
أرسلت الشركة مرافقًا لمساعدة الوفد الأجنبي.
The company sent an escort to help the foreign delegation.
كانت الأعراض المرافقة للمرض خطيرة جدًا.
The symptoms accompanying the illness were very serious.
وقّع الوزراء على البيان المرافق للاتفاقية الدولية خلال القمة.
The ministers signed the statement accompanying the international agreement during the summit.
Declension
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | مُرافِقٌ | مُرافِقُونَ |
| Genitive | مُرافِقٍ | مُرافِقِينَ |
| Accusative | مُرافِقًا | مُرافِقِينَ |
| Vocative | يا مُرافِقُ | يا مُرافِقُونَ |
Word family
رافقto accompany, keep company with
مرافقةaccompaniment, escorting
رفيقcompanion, friend
رِفقgentleness, kindness
مرافقونescorts, aides (plural)
Etymology
مُرافِق comes from the triliteral root ر-ف-ق, which carries the sense of gentleness and close companionship. The Form III verb رافق means to accompany or keep company with someone, and مُرافِق is its active participle, literally one who accompanies. The same root gives Arabic رفيق, friend or companion, and رفق, gentleness.
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