Learn ArabicA1 › مُفْتَرَض

مُفْتَرَض

supposed /ˈmuf.ta.radˤ/

adjectiveA1#592 most common

Also: presumed, assumed, hypothetical

Example sentences

مِنَ المُفْتَرَضِ أَنْ أَنَامَ الآنَ.
I am supposed to sleep now.
مِنَ المُفْتَرَضِ أَنْ يَصِلَ القِطَارُ فِي الثَّامِنَةِ.
The train is supposed to arrive at eight.
هَذَا هُوَ المَكَانُ المُفْتَرَضُ لِلِاجْتِمَاعِ.
This is the supposed location for the meeting.
الفَائِدَةُ المُفْتَرَضَةُ مِنَ الدَّوَاءِ لَمْ تَظْهَرْ بَعْدُ.
The presumed benefit of the medicine has not shown up yet.
دَرَسَ الفَرِيقُ النَّتَائِجَ المُفْتَرَضَةَ لِكُلِّ خِيَارٍ قَبْلَ القَرَارِ.
The team studied the hypothetical outcomes of each option before the decision.
تَقُومُ الحُجَّةُ عَلَى مَبْدَأٍ مُفْتَرَضٍ لَمْ يُبَرْهِنْ أَحَدٌ عَلَى صِحَّتِهِ.
The argument rests on an assumed premise whose correctness no one has proven.

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativeمُفْتَرَضٌمُفْتَرَضُونَ
Genitiveمُفْتَرَضٍمُفْتَرَضِينَ
Accusativeمُفْتَرَضاًمُفْتَرَضِينَ
Vocativeيَا مُفْتَرَضُيَا مُفْتَرَضُونَ

Word family

اِفْتَرَضَto assume, suppose, postulate
اِفْتِرَاضassumption, hypothesis
فَرَضِيَّةhypothesis
فَرْضsupposition; religious obligation
مَفْرُوضimposed; supposed (colloquial)

Etymology

مُفْتَرَض is the passive participle of the Form VIII verb اِفْتَرَضَ, meaning to assume or suppose. Both come from the Semitic root ف-ر-ض, which first meant to notch or cut a mark, then to fix a share, and finally to impose a duty. The derived stem narrowed this to the mental act of positing something as given. The same root produced فَرْض, a religious obligation, a word later borrowed across the Muslim world.

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