Learn ArabicA1 › نِسْبَة

نِسْبَة

proportion, ratio /ˈnis.ba/

nounA1#236 most common

Also: percentage, rate, relation

Example sentences

النِّسْبَةُ عَالِيَة.
The percentage is high.
نِسْبَةُ النَّجَاحِ سِتُّونَ بِالْمِئَة.
The success rate is sixty percent.
ارْتَفَعَتْ نِسْبَةُ الْبَطَالَةِ هَذَا الْعَام.
The unemployment rate rose this year.
بِالنِّسْبَةِ إِلَيَّ، هَذَا الْقَرَارُ صَحِيح.
As for me, this decision is right.
تَخْتَلِفُ نِسْبَةُ الرُّطُوبَةِ مِنْ مَدِينَةٍ إِلَى أُخْرَى.
The humidity level varies from one city to another.
تُشِيرُ الْإِحْصَاءَاتُ إِلَى تَرَاجُعِ نِسْبَةِ الْفَقْرِ بِشَكْلٍ مَلْحُوظٍ خِلَالَ الْعَقْدِ الْمَاضِي.
Statistics indicate a notable decline in the poverty rate over the past decade.

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativeنِسْبَةٌنِسَبٌ
Genitiveنِسْبَةٍنِسَبٍ
Accusativeنِسْبَةًنِسَبًا
Vocativeيَا نِسْبَةُيَا نِسَبُ

Word family

نَسَبَto attribute, ascribe, relate
نِسْبِيّrelative, proportional
نَسَبlineage, kinship, descent
مُنَاسَبَةoccasion; suitability
اِنْتِسَابaffiliation, belonging

Etymology

نِسْبَة comes from the triliteral root ن-س-ب (n-s-b), which means to relate, attribute, or trace descent. It is built on the فِعْلَة pattern, which marks a manner or instance, so it names the way one thing stands in relation to another. From this sense of relation came the modern meanings of ratio, proportion, and percentage.

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