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apăra

to defend /apəˈra/

verb#1548 most common

Also: to protect, to guard, to stand up for

Example sentences

Câinele apără casa.
The dog guards the house.
Trebuie să ne apărăm drepturile.
We must defend our rights.
Avocatul o apără pe clienta sa în instanță.
The lawyer defends his client in court.
Soldații au apărat orașul cu curaj.
The soldiers defended the city bravely.
Ea și-a apărat teza de doctorat cu succes.
She successfully defended her doctoral thesis.
Guvernul a fost criticat pentru modul în care a apărat interesele minorităților.
The government was criticized for how it defended the interests of minorities.

Conjugation

Present ActiveSimple Past ActiveSimple Future Active
1sgapărapăraivoi apăra
2sgaperiapărașivei apăra
3sgapărăapărăva apăra
1plapărămapărarămvom apăra
2plapărațiapărarățiveți apăra
3plapărăapărarăvor apăra

Word family

apăraredefense, protection
apărătordefender; defensive
apăratdefended, protected
neapăratabsolutely, without fail

Etymology

Apăra comes from Latin apparare, built from ad- ("toward") and parare ("to prepare, make ready"). Over time the sense narrowed from general preparation to preparing oneself against an attack, which gave the modern meaning "to defend, protect." The same Latin parare also produced French parer ("to ward off, parry") and English parry, which explains why defending and warding off a blow share a root.

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