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dură

hard / harsh / tough /ˈdu.rə/

adjective#1194 most common

Also: severe, rough, unforgiving

Example sentences

Piatra este dură.
The stone is hard.
Mama mea a avut o copilărie dură.
My mother had a hard childhood.
Iarna trecută a fost foarte dură în satul nostru.
Last winter was very harsh in our village.
Antrenorul i-a dat o pedeapsă dură pentru întârziere.
The coach gave him a harsh punishment for being late.
Critica dură a presei nu l-a descurajat pe tânărul politician.
The press's harsh criticism did not discourage the young politician.
Deși negocierea a fost extrem de dură, ambele părți au ajuns în cele din urmă la un compromis rezonabil.
Although the negotiation was extremely tough, both parties eventually reached a reasonable compromise.

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativedurădure
Genitiveduredure
Accusativedurădure
Vocativedurădure

Word family

durhard (masculine singular)
a durato last
duratăduration
durabildurable
duritatehardness

Etymology

Dură is the feminine singular form of the adjective dur, borrowed from French dur and going back to Latin durus, meaning hard or firm. The word entered Romanian during the nineteenth century as part of a wave of French and Latin-based vocabulary that reshaped the modern standard language. Latin durus is also the source of Romanian a dura (to last) and durată (duration), since something durable was originally understood as something hard enough to endure.

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