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manual

textbook /ma.nuˈal/

noun#3598 most common

Also: manual, handbook, hand-operated (as adjective)

Example sentences

Am un manual nou.
I have a new textbook.
Manualul de matematică este greu.
The math textbook is hard.
Am uitat manualul acasă.
I forgot the textbook at home.
Profesorul ne-a dat manualele la începutul anului.
The teacher gave us the textbooks at the start of the year.
Manualele vechi au fost înlocuite cu unele digitale.
The old textbooks were replaced with digital ones.
Ministerul Educației a aprobat un nou manual de istorie pentru clasa a noua.
The Ministry of Education approved a new history textbook for ninth grade.

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativemanualulmanualele
Genitivemanualuluimanualelor
Accusativemanualulmanualele
Vocativemanualulemanualelor

Word family

mânăhandmanevrămaneuver
manufacturămanufacture, workshop
manipulato manipulate, to handle
manuscrismanuscript

Etymology

Manual comes from the Latin adjective manualis, meaning of the hand or held in the hand, itself from manus, hand. Romanian took the word through French manuel, and it kept both senses: a book you hold and consult, and something done by hand. The textbook sense won out as the word's everyday meaning in schools.

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