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smulge

to pull out / tear out (by force) /ˈsmuldʒe/

verb#3991 most common

Also: to pluck, to wrench away, to snatch

Example sentences

Copilul smulge o floare din grădină.
The child pulls a flower out of the garden.
Nu smulge firele de iarbă din ghiveci!
Don't pull the blades of grass out of the pot!
Dentistul mi-a smuls un dinte ieri.
The dentist pulled out one of my teeth yesterday.
Vântul puternic a smuls acoperișul casei.
The strong wind tore the roof off the house.
Durerea aceea îi smulse un strigăt de disperare.
That pain wrenched a scream of despair out of him.
S-a smuls cu greu din brațele lui, deși inima îi spunea să rămână.
She tore herself away from his arms with difficulty, though her heart told her to stay.

Conjugation

Present ActiveSimple Past ActiveSimple Future Active
1sgsmulgsmulseivoi smulge
2sgsmulgismulseșivei smulge
3sgsmulgesmulseva smulge
1plsmulgemsmulserămvom smulge
2plsmulgețismulserățiveți smulge
3plsmulgsmulserăvor smulge

Word family

smulgerethe act of pulling out; extraction, wrenching
smulspulled out, torn off, plucked
smulgător / smulgătoareheart-wrenching, tear-jerking
a se smulgeto tear oneself away, to break free

Etymology

Smulge descends from Latin exmulgere, a compound of ex- ("out") and mulgere ("to milk, to draw out by squeezing"). Romanian regularly turns this Latin ex- prefix into an s- before a consonant, the same shift seen in words like a spăla (to wash, from expalliare). The bare root survives on its own in the related Romanian verb a mulge, "to milk". Over time the compound's narrow sense of milking widened into the general idea of pulling or wrenching something out by force.

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