Learn ArabicA2 › أَدار

أَدار

to run, to manage /ʔaˈdaːra/

verbA2#1300 most common

Also: to turn (something), to rotate, to operate (a machine), to administer, to direct

Example sentences

أَدارَ المِفتاحَ.
He turned the key.
أَدارَتْ رَأْسَها نَحوَ النافِذةِ.
She turned her head toward the window.
يُديرُ أَبي مَطعَماً صَغيراً في وَسَطِ المَدينةِ.
My father runs a small restaurant in the city center.
أَدارَ المُهَندِسُ المُحَرِّكَ ثُمَّ أَصغى إلى صَوتٍ غَريبٍ.
The engineer started the engine, then listened to a strange noise.
أَدارَتِ المُديرةُ الاجتِماعَ بِحَزمٍ، فَلَمْ يَجرُؤْ أَحَدٌ على المُقاطَعةِ.
The director ran the meeting firmly, so no one dared to interrupt.
لَطالَما أَدارَ السِّياسِيُّ الأَزَماتِ بِبَراعةٍ، مُحَوِّلاً كُلَّ خَطَرٍ إلى فُرصةٍ لِتَعزيزِ نُفوذِهِ.
The politician had always managed crises skillfully, turning every danger into a chance to strengthen his influence.

Conjugation

Present ActiveSimple Past ActiveSimple Future Active
1sgأُديرُأَدَرْتُسَأُديرُ
2sgتُديرُأَدَرْتَسَتُديرُ
3sgيُديرُأَدارَسَيُديرُ
1plنُديرُأَدَرْناسَنُديرُ
2plتُديرونَأَدَرْتُمْسَتُديرونَ
3plيُديرونَأَدارواسَيُديرونَ

Word family

إِدارة (ʾidāra)management, administration
مُدير (mudīr)manager, director
دارَ (dāra)to turn, to revolve
دائِرة (dāʾira)circle; department
مُدار (mudār)managed, run (passive participle)

Etymology

أَدارَ is the Form IV (causative) verb from the Semitic root د-و-ر, which means to turn, circle, or revolve. The same root gives دارَ (to turn), دار (house, a place one circles within), and دائرة (circle). The causative augment shifts the plain 'turn' into 'make turn,' and in modern use that widens to 'run, manage, administer.'

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