Learn ArabicB2 › إِجْرامِيّ

إِجْرامِيّ

criminal (adjective, relating to crime) /ʔidʒ.rɑːˈmijː/

adjectiveB2#3706 most common

Also: of or pertaining to crime, felonious

Example sentences

هذا العمل إجرامي.
This act is criminal.
تنتمي هذه العصابة إلى منظمة إجرامية.
This gang belongs to a criminal organization.
لديه سجل إجرامي طويل.
He has a long criminal record.
ارتكبت الشركة عملاً إجرامياً بإخفاء المعلومات.
The company committed a criminal act by hiding the information.
تحقق الشرطة في شبكة إجرامية دولية متورطة في تهريب المخدرات.
The police are investigating an international criminal network involved in drug smuggling.
يُعَدّ إفلات الفاعلين الإجراميين من العقاب أحد أبرز التحديات التي تواجه النظام القضائي في مكافحة الجريمة المنظمة.
The impunity of criminal perpetrators is one of the most prominent challenges facing the judicial system in combating organized crime.

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativeإِجْرامِيٌّإِجْرامِيّونَ
Genitiveإِجْرامِيٍّإِجْرامِيّينَ
Accusativeإِجْرامِيّاًإِجْرامِيّينَ
Vocativeيا إِجْرامِيُّيا إِجْرامِيّونَ

Word family

جَرِيمَةcrime, offenseمُجْرِمcriminal, offender
أَجْرَمَto commit a crime
إِجْرامcriminality, the committing of crime
جُرْمoffense, misdemeanor

Etymology

The word comes from the Arabic triliteral root ج-ر-م (j-r-m), which carries the sense of cutting off or committing an offense. The Form IV verb أَجْرَمَ means to commit a crime, and its verbal noun إِجْرام means the act of committing crime. Adding the nisba suffix ي turns this noun into the adjective إِجْرامِيّ, meaning criminal or relating to crime. Because Arabic is a Semitic language, this root has no Indo-European origin.

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