Learn ArabicA1 › جَرِيمَة

جَرِيمَة

crime /d͡ʒaˈriːma/

nounA1#368 most common

Also: offense, felony, wrongdoing

Example sentences

هَذِهِ جَريمَةٌ.
This is a crime.
الْقَتْلُ جَريمَةٌ خَطيرَةٌ.
Murder is a serious crime.
ارْتَكَبَ الرَّجُلُ جَريمَةً بَشِعَةً.
The man committed a hideous crime.
تُحَقِّقُ الشُّرْطَةُ في جَريمَةٍ وَقَعَتْ أَمْسِ.
The police are investigating a crime that took place yesterday.
لَمْ يَجِدِ الْمُحَقِّقونَ أَيَّ دَليلٍ يَرْبِطُ الْمُتَّهَمَ بِالْجَريمَةِ.
The investigators found no evidence linking the accused to the crime.
تَتَطَلَّبُ مُكافَحَةُ الْجَريمَةِ الْمُنَظَّمَةِ تَعاوُنًا دَوْليًّا وَتَشْريعاتٍ صارِمَةً.
Combating organized crime requires international cooperation and strict legislation.

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativeجَرِيمَةٌجَرَائِمُ
Genitiveجَرِيمَةٍجَرَائِمَ
Accusativeجَرِيمَةًجَرَائِمَ
Vocativeيَا جَرِيمَةُيَا جَرَائِمُ

Word family

مُجْرِمcriminal
جُرْمoffense, guilt
أَجْرَمَto commit a crime
إِجْرَامِيّcriminal
جَرَائِمcrimes (plural)

Etymology

جَرِيمَة comes from the triconsonantal root ج-ر-م, which carries the sense of committing a sin or offense. The same root gives the verb أَجْرَمَ, meaning to commit a crime, and the noun مُجْرِم, a criminal. The word follows the فَعِيلَة pattern and names a single offense. It is the standard term for crime across Modern Standard Arabic.

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