Learn ArabicA1 › جَدِيد

جَدِيد

new /d͡ʒaˈdiːd/

adjectiveA1#158 most common

Also: recent, novel, fresh

Example sentences

هٰذَا كِتَابٌ جَدِيدٌ.
This is a new book.
عِنْدِي سَيَّارَةٌ جَدِيدَةٌ.
I have a new car.
اِشْتَرَيْتُ هَاتِفًا جَدِيدًا أَمْسِ.
I bought a new phone yesterday.
اِنْتَقَلْنَا إِلَى بَيْتٍ جَدِيدٍ فِي المَدِينَةِ.
We moved to a new house in the city.
تَتَطَلَّبُ الوَظِيفَةُ الجَدِيدَةُ مَهَارَاتٍ لَمْ أَكْتَسِبْهَا بَعْدُ.
The new job requires skills I have not yet acquired.
يَسْعَى الجِيلُ الجَدِيدُ إِلَى إِعَادَةِ تَعْرِيفِ القِيَمِ المَوْرُوثَةِ.
The new generation seeks to redefine inherited values.

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativeجَدِيدٌ (jadīdun)جُدُدٌ (jududun)
Genitiveجَدِيدٍ (jadīdin)جُدُدٍ (jududin)
Accusativeجَدِيدًا (jadīdan)جُدُدًا (jududan)
Vocativeجَدِيدُ (jadīdu)جُدُدُ (jududu)

Word family

جَدَّدَ (jaddada)to renew, to renovate
تَجْدِيد (tajdīd)renewal, renovation
جِدَّة (jidda)newness, novelty
مُتَجَدِّد (mutajaddid)renewable, recurring
جُدُد (judud)new (plural)

Etymology

جَدِيد comes from the Semitic root ج-د-د (j-d-d), whose base sense is cutting. What is freshly cut is fresh, so the adjective came to mean new or recent. The same root yields the verb جَدَّدَ, to renew, and the noun تَجْدِيد, renewal.

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