Learn Arabic › B2 › حَرارِيّ
حَرارِيّ
thermal /ħa.rɑːˈriːj/
adjectiveB2#3470 most common
Also: caloric, thermic, heat-related
Example sentences
الطاقة الحرارية مفيدة.
Thermal energy is useful.
ارتدت سترة حرارية في الشتاء.
She wore a thermal jacket in winter.
يقيس هذا الجهاز التوازن الحراري للجسم.
This device measures the body's thermal balance.
تحوّل المحطة الحرارية الفحم إلى كهرباء.
The thermal power plant converts coal into electricity.
يُستخدم التصوير الحراري للكشف عن تسرب الحرارة في المباني.
Thermal imaging is used to detect heat leakage in buildings.
تعتمد الفيزياء الحرارية على قوانين الديناميكا الحرارية لتفسير انتقال الطاقة.
Thermal physics relies on the laws of thermodynamics to explain energy transfer.
Declension
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | حَرارِيٌّ | حَرارِيُّونَ |
| Genitive | حَرارِيٍّ | حَرارِيِّينَ |
| Accusative | حَرارِيًّا | حَرارِيِّينَ |
| Vocative | يا حَرارِيُّ | يا حَرارِيُّونَ |
Word family
حرارةheat, temperature
حارhot
محرارthermometer
حرّheat, hot weather
استحرّto become intensely hot
Etymology
The word comes from the Arabic root ح ر ر, which carries the sense of heat. From this root comes the noun حرارة, meaning heat or temperature. Adding the nisba suffix ـيّ, which turns a noun into a relational adjective, gives حراري, meaning of or relating to heat. This pattern is common in Modern Standard Arabic for scientific terms, much like English adjectives ending in -al or -ic.
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