Learn Arabic › B2 › شَرْطِيّ
شَرْطِيّ
conditional /ʃarˈtˤijj/
adjectiveB2#3585 most common
Also: contingent, hypothetical, stipulated
Example sentences
هذه جملة شرطية.
This is a conditional sentence.
تبدأ الجملة الشرطية بكلمة "إذا".
The conditional sentence begins with the word "if".
يشرح المعلم القاعدة الشرطية في هذا الدرس.
The teacher explains the conditional rule in this lesson.
وافقت الشركة على العرض بشكل شرطي فقط.
The company approved the offer only conditionally.
الاحتمال الشرطي لهطول المطر غدًا يعتمد على رطوبة اليوم.
The conditional probability of rain tomorrow depends on today's humidity.
في المنطق الصوري، تكون العبارة الشرطية كاذبة فقط حين يكون المقدّم صادقًا والتالي كاذبًا.
In formal logic, a conditional statement is false only when the antecedent is true and the consequent is false.
Declension
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | شَرْطِيٌّ | شَرْطِيُّونَ |
| Genitive | شَرْطِيٍّ | شَرْطِيِّينَ |
| Accusative | شَرْطِيًّا | شَرْطِيِّينَ |
| Vocative | شَرْطِيُّ | شَرْطِيُّونَ |
Word family
شَرْطcondition, stipulation
شُرُوطconditions, terms (plural)
اِشْتَرَطَto stipulate, require as a condition
اِشْتِرَاطstipulation, requirement
مَشْرُوطconditional, made contingent on somethingEtymology
شَرْطِيّ derives from the Arabic root ش ر ط (sh-r-ṭ), whose verb شَرَطَ means to stipulate or set a condition. The noun شَرْط means condition or stipulation. Adding the nisba suffix ـِيّ, which forms relational adjectives, gives شَرْطِيّ, meaning pertaining to a condition, or conditional.
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