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persoană

person /perˈso̯anə/

noun#256 most common

Also: individual, human being

Example sentences

Ea este o persoană bună.
She is a good person.
Cunosc o persoană nouă la serviciu.
I know a new person at work.
Fiecare persoană are dreptul la opinie.
Every person has the right to an opinion.
Numărul de persoane din sală a crescut brusc.
The number of people in the room grew suddenly.
Datele cu caracter personal ale persoanei vizate sunt protejate prin lege.
The personal data of the data subject is protected by law.
Legea distinge clar între obligațiile persoanelor fizice și cele ale persoanelor juridice.
The law clearly distinguishes between the obligations of natural persons and those of legal entities.

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativepersoanăpersoane
Genitivepersoaneipersoanelor
Accusativepersoanăpersoane
Vocativepersoanăpersoane

Word family

personalpersonalpersonalitatepersonalitypersonajcharacter (fictional)
impersonalimpersonal
personalizato personalize

Etymology

Persoană descends from Latin persona, a word for a theatrical mask and, by extension, the character or role an actor played. Romanian inherited the word directly from Latin, and the stressed o before a following a regularly turned into the diphthong oa, the same shift seen in sol becoming soare and porta becoming poartă. The ultimate origin of Latin persona itself is debated: one old theory links it to per- (through) and sonare (to sound), describing the mask's voice-projecting function, but many scholars instead trace it to an Etruscan word for mask, phersu, which would make the connection to Indo-European sonare a false one.

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