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propriu

own (one's own) /ˈpro.priu/

adjective#389 most common

Also: proper, literal (as in "sensul propriu"), particular/specific

Example sentences

Am propriul meu pix.
I have my own pen.
Ea are o cameră proprie.
She has her own room.
Copiii au reguli proprii acasă.
The children have their own rules at home.
Mihai și-a deschis propria afacere anul trecut.
Mihai started his own business last year.
În sens propriu, cuvântul înseamnă altceva decât în sens figurat.
In the literal sense, the word means something other than in the figurative sense.
Fiecare limbă are un sistem gramatical propriu, greu de tradus fidel.
Each language has its own grammatical system, hard to translate faithfully.

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativepropriu (m/n) / proprie (f)proprii
Genitivepropriu (m/n) / proprii (f)proprii
Accusativepropriu (m/n) / proprie (f)proprii
Vocativepropriu (m/n) / proprie (f)proprii

Word family

proprietateproperty, ownershipproprietarowner, landlord
impropriuimproper, unsuitable
propriu-zisactual, strictly speaking
apropriereappropriation, taking as one's own

Etymology

Propriu comes from Latin proprius, meaning "one's own" or "particular to itself." Etymologists are not fully certain of its deeper origin; it may be a contraction of pro privo, "for the individual," built on privus, "single, individual." Because that inner history is disputed, no further root is claimed here. The word passed into Romanian through the ordinary Latin-to-Romance line of descent, the same line that gave English its borrowed form "proper."

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