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to (subjunctive particle introducing what should/may/must happen) /sə/

particle#713 most common

Also: that, should

Example sentences

Vreau să mănânc.
I want to eat.
Trebuie să plec acasă.
I have to go home.
Sper să vină la timp.
I hope he comes on time.
Este important să înțelegem problema.
It is important that we understand the problem.
Mi-a spus să nu mai întârzii.
He told me not to be late anymore.
Oricât ar fi de greu, trebuie să reușim să terminăm proiectul până mâine.
However hard it may be, we must manage to finish the project by tomorrow.

Word family

ca săso that, in order to
dacăif (conditional, different root)
trebuie sămust, have to
vrea săto want to

Etymology

Să comes from Latin si, meaning 'if'. In Vulgar Latin this conjunction began to introduce clauses expressing purpose or possibility, and in Romanian it hardened into a fixed particle that marks the subjunctive mood. Because Romanian lost the Latin infinitive in everyday use, să plus a conjugated verb took over most of the jobs that 'to' plus a verb does in English.

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