Learn Romanian › să

to (subjunctive marker introducing a dependent clause, roughly "that") /sə/

particle#5 most common

Also: that, so that, in order to

Example sentences

Vreau să mănânc.
I want to eat.
Pot să te ajut?
Can I help you?
Trebuie să plecăm acum.
We have to leave now.
Sper să vină la timp.
I hope he comes on time.
Ar fi bine să vorbim despre asta mâine.
It would be good for us to talk about this tomorrow.
Oricât ar fi de greu, trebuie să continuăm să încercăm până vom reuși.
However hard it may be, we must keep trying until we succeed.

Word family

ca săso that, in order to
s-arcontraction of să + ar, used in conditional constructions
să nunegative subjunctive: that... not
dacăif (a separate word, not derived from să, but often confused with it by learners)

Etymology

Să comes from the Latin conjunction si, meaning "if." In Romanian, this word shifted from a conditional meaning to a grammatical marker that introduces subjunctive clauses, a change shared by several Balkan languages that lost or reduced their infinitive. Today să has almost no meaning of its own. It signals that the verb after it is in the subjunctive, much like "to" before an English verb.

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More Romanian words

fito beaveato havenunodeof/fromuna / an (indefinite article, masculine/neuter)euItuyou (singular, informal)vreato want