Learn ArabicA1 › زَوْج

زَوْج

husband /ˈzawd͡ʒ/

nounA1#314 most common

Also: spouse, pair, one of a pair

Example sentences

هٰذَا زَوْجِي.
This is my husband.
زَوْجِي طَبِيبٌ فِي المُسْتَشْفَى.
My husband is a doctor at the hospital.
سَافَرْتُ مَعَ زَوْجِي إِلَى مِصْرَ فِي الصَّيْفِ.
I traveled with my husband to Egypt in the summer.
لَمْ تَجِدِ المَرْأَةُ زَوْجاً يُشَارِكُهَا اهْتِمَامَاتِهَا.
The woman did not find a husband who shares her interests.
يُقَالُ إِنَّ اخْتِيَارَ الزَّوْجِ المُنَاسِبِ قَرَارٌ يُؤَثِّرُ فِي بَقِيَّةِ الحَيَاةِ.
It is said that choosing the right spouse is a decision that affects the rest of one's life.
تَنَاوَلَتِ الرِّوَايَةُ بِعُمْقٍ العَلَاقَةَ المُتَوَتِّرَةَ بَيْنَ الزَّوْجَيْنِ وَمَا آلَتْ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ فِرَاقٍ.
The novel explored in depth the tense relationship between the couple and the separation it led to.

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativeزَوْجٌأَزْوَاجٌ
Genitiveزَوْجٍأَزْوَاجٍ
Accusativeزَوْجاًأَزْوَاجاً
Vocativeيا زَوْجُيا أَزْوَاجُ

Word family

زَوْجة (zawja)wife
زَواج (zawāj)marriage
تَزَوَّجَ (tazawwaja)to marry, to get married
أَزْوَاج (azwāj)spouses, pairs (plural)
مُتَزَوِّج (mutazawwij)married

Etymology

Arabic زَوْج is an old loanword. It entered Arabic from Aramaic zūḡā, which had taken it from Greek ζεῦγος, meaning yoke or pair. The Greek word goes back to the Indo-European root for joining, the same source as Latin iugum and English yoke. From the idea of two things yoked together came the senses of spouse, pair, and even number.

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