Learn ArabicB1 › يَدَوِيّ

يَدَوِيّ

manual (done by hand, not automatic or mechanical) /ja.da.ˈwijː/

adjectiveB1#2639 most common

Also: hand-operated, handmade, hands-on

Example sentences

هذا عمل يدوي.
This is manual work.
أحب الأشغال اليدوية.
I love handicrafts.
اشتريت سجادة يدوية الصنع من السوق.
I bought a hand-made carpet from the market.
تحتاج هذه الآلة إلى تشغيل يدوي.
This machine needs manual operation.
يفضل النجار استخدام الأدوات اليدوية على الكهربائية.
The carpenter prefers using manual tools over electric ones.
رغم انتشار الأتمتة، ما زالت الصناعات اليدوية التقليدية تحظى بتقدير كبير في هذه المنطقة.
Despite the spread of automation, traditional handicraft industries still enjoy great appreciation in this region.

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativeيَدَوِيٌّيَدَوِيُّونَ
Genitiveيَدَوِيٍّيَدَوِيِّينَ
Accusativeيَدَوِيًّايَدَوِيِّينَ
Vocativeيا يَدَوِيُّيا يَدَوِيُّونَ

Word family

يَدhand
أَيْدٍhands (plural)
يَدَوِيًّاmanually, by hand
يَدَوِيَّةmanual, handmade (feminine form)

Etymology

The word comes from the Arabic noun يَد (yad), meaning hand. Arabic forms relational adjectives with the nisba suffix -ِيّ, but because يد is a short, historically biradical noun, an extra glide و is inserted before the suffix, giving يَدَوِيّ rather than the expected يَدِيّ. The result means, literally, of the hand, and by extension, done by hand or manual. This irregular pattern also shows up in the dual and some plural forms of يد.

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