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gelos

jealous /dʒeˈlos/

adjective#1809 most common

Also: envious, possessive

Example sentences

El este gelos.
He is jealous.
Ea este geloasă pe sora ei.
She is jealous of her sister.
Nu fi gelos, nu am făcut nimic rău.
Don't be jealous, I didn't do anything wrong.
Prietenii mei sunt geloși pe succesul meu.
My friends are jealous of my success.
Femeile geloase își pierd adesea încrederea în partener.
Jealous women often lose trust in their partner.
Deși părea calm, în adâncul sufletului era teribil de gelos pe realizările fratelui său.
Although he seemed calm, deep inside he was terribly jealous of his brother's achievements.

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativegelos / geloasăgeloși / geloase
Genitivegelos / geloasegeloși / geloase
Accusativegelos / geloasăgeloși / geloase
Vocativegelosule / geloasogeloșilor / geloaselor

Word family

geloziejealousy
geloasăjealous (feminine singular)
geloșijealous (masculine plural)
geloasejealous (feminine plural)

Etymology

Gelos entered Romanian in the nineteenth century as part of a wave of French and Italian borrowings that modernized the language. It comes from French jaloux and Italian geloso, both descending from Medieval Latin zelosus, built on Latin zelus, itself borrowed from Greek zēlos, meaning zeal or ardor. The shift from zeal to jealousy happened in Medieval Latin and Romance usage, where intense devotion curdled into possessive suspicion.

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