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juca

to play /ʒuˈka/

verb#336 most common

Also: to act (a role), to gamble (e.g. on stocks or lottery), to dance (regional, dated)

Example sentences

El joacă fotbal.
He plays football.
Copiii se joacă în curte.
The children are playing in the yard.
Ieri am jucat cărți cu prietenii mei.
Yesterday I played cards with my friends.
Ea juca la teatru când era tânără, dar acum nu mai joacă.
She used to act in theater when she was young, but she doesn't act anymore.
Dacă ai juca mai des șah, ai deveni un jucător mai bun.
If you played chess more often, you would become a better player.
Se spune că soarta noastră se joacă adesea în momente pe care nici nu le observăm.
It is said that our fate often plays out in moments we don't even notice.

Conjugation

Present ActiveSimple Past ActiveSimple Future Active
1sgjocjucaivoi juca
2sgjocijucașivei juca
3sgjoacăjucăva juca
1pljucămjucarămvom juca
2pljucațijucarățiveți juca
3pljoacăjucarăvor juca

Word family

jocgame, playjucătorplayerjucărietoy
jucăușplayful
a se jucato play around, to fool with something

Etymology

Juca comes from Latin iocari (or its popular form iocare), meaning to joke or to jest, itself built on the noun iocus, a joke or a game. The same Latin root spread across the Romance languages with the meaning narrowed to play. In Romanian the verb widened to cover sports, games, cards, acting a role on stage, and, in reflexive form, children playing.

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