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sine

oneself (reflexive pronoun, used after prepositions) /ˈsi.ne/

other#20 most common

Also: himself/herself/itself, the self (in philosophical or psychological use)

Example sentences

Ea are încredere în sine.
She has confidence in herself.
El vorbește mereu despre sine.
He always talks about himself.
Fiecare trebuie să aibă grijă de sine.
Everyone must take care of themselves.
Ușa s-a închis de la sine.
The door closed by itself.
Și-a revenit în sine după accident.
He came to his senses after the accident.
Filosoful a analizat raportul dintre eu și sine.
The philosopher examined the relationship between the ego and the self.

Word family

seunstressed reflexive pronoun attached to verbs (himself/herself/itself/themselves)
sieșito oneself (strong dative reflexive pronoun)
însușihimself/oneself (emphatic intensive pronoun)
sinelethe Self (psychological or philosophical term for the ego/id)
de la sineautomatically, by itself

Etymology

Sine comes from the Latin dative form sibi, part of the Latin reflexive pronoun se/sui. In Romanian it widened into a general oblique reflexive pronoun, used mainly after prepositions, and it covers all persons, genders, and numbers without changing form. Its deeper root goes back to the Proto-Indo-European reflexive stem that also gives rise to reflexive pronouns in other Indo-European languages.

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